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From
"The Little Flowers of St. Francis of Assisi," 1476
The humble servant of Christ, St Francis, a short time after his conversion,
having already assembled and received many brothers into the Order, was much
troubled and perplexed in mind as to what he ought to do; whether to give
himself entirely to prayer, or now and then to preach the Word. Through his
great humility, he had no opinion of himself or of the virtue of his prayers;
and, wishing to know the will of God, he sought to learn it through the prayers
of others. Wherefore he called to him Brother Masseo, and thus addressed
him: "Go to Sister Clare, and bid her from me to set herself with some of
the holiest of her sisters to pray the Lord that he may show me clearly whether
he wills that I should preach or only keep to prayer. Then go to Brother
Silvester, and ask of him the same favour."
Now Brother Silvester had been in the world, and was the same who had seen
in vision a golden cross come out of St Francis's mouth, whose height reached
up to heaven and its breadth to the farthest extremities of the world. Brother
Silvester was so holy, that whatever he asked of God was granted to his prayer,
and very often he held converse with the Lord; so that St Francis revered
him greatly. Then Brother Masseo did as St Francis had commanded him; carrying
the message first to St Clare, and then to Brother Silvester, who set about
praying immediately; and, having received the answer from the Lord, returned
to Brother Masseo, and said to him: "The Lord says, go and tell Brother Francis
that he has called him to this state to save merely his own soul but that
he may produce fruits in those of others, and that through him many souls
be saved."
Having received this answer, Brother Messeo returned to Sister Clare, to
ask what she had learnt from God; and she told him that she and all her
companions had received from God the same answer as the Lord had given to
Brother Silvester.
Then Brother Masseo hastened to St Francis to bring him these answers; and
St Francis received him with great charity, washing his feet, and serving
him at dinner.
When the repast was over, he called Brother Masseo into the forest, and,
kneeling down before him, put back his hood; and crossing his arms on his
breast, he said to him: "What answer dost thou bring me? what does my Lord
Jesus Christ order me to do?"
Brother Masseo answered: "The Lord Jesus Christ has revealed both to Brother
Silvester and to Sister Clare, that it is his will thou shouldest go about
the world to preach; for thou hast not been called for thyself alone, but
the the salvation of others."
Then St Francis, having received the answer, and knowing it to be the will
of the Lord Jesus Christ, arose with fervour, saying, "Let us go in the name
of God"; and taking with him Brother Masseo and Brother Agnolo, both holy
men, he let himself be guided by the Spirit of God, without considering the
road he took.
They soon arrived at a town called Savurniano, where St Francis began to
preach, first ordering the swallows, who were calling, to keep silence until
he had finished; and the swallows obeyed his voice. He preached with such
fervour, that the inhabitants of the town wished to follow him out of devotion;
but St Francis would not allow them, saying: "Be not in such haste, and leave
not your homes. I will tell you what you must do to save your souls." Thereupon
he founded the Third Order for the salvation of all; and leaving them much
consoled and well disposed to do penance, he departed thence, and reached
a spot between Cannaio and Bevagno.
And as he went on his way, with great fervour, St Francis lifted up his eyes,
and saw on some trees by the wayside a great multitude of birds; and being
much surprised, he said to his companions, "Wait for me here by the way,
whilst I go and preach to my little sisters the birds"; and entering into
the field, he began to preach to the birds which were on the ground, and
suddenly all those also on the trees came round him, and all listened while
St Francis preached to them, and did not fly away until he had given them
his blessing.
And Brother Masseo related afterwards to Brother James of Massa how St Francis
went among them and even touched them with his garments, and how none of
them moved. Now the substance of the sermon was this: "My little sisters
the birds, ye owe much to God, your Creator, and ye ought to sing his praise
at all times and in all places, because he has given you liberty to fly about
into all places; and though ye neither spin nor sew, he has given you a twofold
and a threefold clothing for yourselves and for your offspring. Two of all
your species he sent into the Ark with Noe that you might not be lost to
the world; besides which, he feeds you, though ye neither sow nor reap. He
has given you fountains and rivers to quench your thirst, mountains and valleys
in which to take refuge, and trees in which to build your nests; so that
your Creator loves you much, having thus favoured you with such bounties.
Beware, my little sisters, of the sin of ingratitude, and study always to
give praise to God."
As he said these words, all the birds began to open their beaks, to stretch
their necks, to spread their wings and reverently to bow their heads to the
ground, endeavouring by their motions and by their songs to manifest their
joy to St Francis. And the saint rejoiced with them. He wondered to see such
a multitude of birds, and was charmed with their beautiful variety, with
their attention and familiarity, for all which he devoutly gave thanks to
the Creator.
Having finished his sermon, St Francis made the sign of the cross, and gave
them leave to fly away. Then all those birds rose up into the air, singing
most sweetly; and, following the sign of the cross, which St Francis had
made, they divided themselves into four companies. One company flew towards
the east, another towards the west, one towards the south, and one towards
the north; each company as it went singing most wonderfully; signifying thereby,
that as St Francis, the bearer of the Cross of Christ, had preached to them
and made upon them the sign of the cross, after which they had divided among
themselves the four parts of the world, so the preaching of the Cross of
Christ, renewed by St Francis, would be carried by him and by his brethren
over all the world, and that the humble friars, like little birds, should
posses nothing in this world, but should cast all the care of their lives
on the providence of God. |
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