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Maria Lactans:
Mary as Nursing Mother
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Consider: From the Protoevangelium of S. James:
And they stood
in the place of the cave: and behold a bright cloud overshadowing the
cave. And [Mary's] midwife said: My soul is magnified this day, because
mine eyes have seen marvellous things: for salvation is born unto
Israel. And immediately the cloud withdrew itself out of the cave, and
a great light appeared in the cave so that our eyes could not endure
it. And by little and little that light withdrew itself until the young
child appeared: and it went and took the breast of its mother Mary.
From St.
Ephraem's Hymns on the Nativity:
Mary bore a mute
Babe
though in Him were hidden all our tongues.
Joseph carried Him,
yet hidden in Him was a silent nature older than everything.
The Lofty One became like a little child,
yet hidden in Him was a treasure of Wisdom that suffices for all.
He was lofty
but He sucked Mary's milk,
and from His blessings all creation sucks.
He is the Living Breast of living breath;
by His life the dead were suckled, and they revived.
Without the breath of air no one can live;
without the power of the Son no one can rise.
Upon the living breath of the One Who vivifies all
depend the living beings above and below.
As indeed He sucked Mary's milk,
He has given suck -- life to the universe.
As again He dwelt in His mother's womb,
in His womb dwells all creation.
Mute He was as a babe,
yet He gave to all creation all His commands.
For without the First-Born no one is able to approach Being,
for He alone is capable of it.
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Mary's Milkdrops
(Lungwort: Pulmonaria officinalis)
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It is amazing
how female breasts can be surgically enlarged, reduced, lifted, and
pierced, stuffed into "Wonder Bras," packaged, marketed and sold (or
used to market and sell other things), but are rarely conceptualized in
the Western world as being what they truly are: the means to feed
babies.
While discretion, modesty, and politeness are always key
virtues (for anyone, not just women), the way we think of the
female breast is partially culturally conditioned, and I'm convinced
that the modern Western view is unhealthy. Many years ago, I saw Joan
Rivers on a TV show introduce a year's worth of "Playboy Playmates."
Miss Rivers gushed over them, lauding them for their beauty, brains,
talent, and "wisdom" in using their bodies to make a living. Then she
introduced actress Connie Selleca who'd recently given birth to a
child. "Oh, I hope you're not one of those women who
breastfeeds in public!" she said. If I could've slapped Miss
Rivers, I might have. What harm such attitudes cause women and their
children! Breastfeeding is among the very best things a woman can do
for her children, and I applaud women who give their children that if
they're able,
whether in private or, given our piggish, dirty-minded culture, discreetly
in public.
To inspire women on, below are links to some of the most famous
artistic depictions of Mary as nursing mother -- "Maria Lactans." They
will open in new browser windows.
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One of the earliest depictions (if not the earliest depiction)
of Mary, this is Our Lady as painted in the Priscilla Catacombs, ca.
A.D. 250 |
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An early Coptic nursing Mary |
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Amesbury Psalter, 13th c. |
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Artist: Lorenzetti, ca. A.D. 1330 |
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Anonymous French sculpture, ca. A.D. 1335 |
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Artist: Berry, 14th. c. |
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Artist: Berry, 14th. c. |
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Wall painting in a church in Belchamp Walter, Essex, ca. A.D.
1350 |
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Artist: Ghissi, ca. A.D. 1350 |
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Artist: Pisano, ca. A.D. 1360 |
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Artist: Veneziano, ca. A.D. 1370 |
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Artist: Orcagna, ca. A.D. 1370 |
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Artist: Bertram, ca. A.D. 1383 |
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Artist: Serra, ca. A.D. 1390 |
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Artist: Gaddi, ca. A.D. 1390 |
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Artist: Camerino, ca. A.D. 1400 |
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Artist: Bartolo, ca. A.D. 1400 |
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Artist: Robert Campin, "The Master of Flemalle," ca A.D. 1400 |
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Artist: Robert Campin, "The Master of Flemalle," ca A.D. 1400 |
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From "Les Très Belles Heures du Duc de Berry," ca. A.D. 1409,
illustrated by the brothers Jean, Paul, and Hermann Limbourg. The
brothers also later illustrated the better known "Les Très Riches
Heures du Duc de Berry" (some illustrations for this work were later
added by Jean Colombe). |
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Artist: Bartolo, ca. A.D. 1415 |
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Artist: Masolino, ca. A.D. 1420 |
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Artist: Masolino, ca. A.D. 1420 |
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Artist: di Lorenzo, ca. A.D. 1430 |
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Artist: Weyden, A.D. 1433 |
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Artist: Weyden, A.D. 1435 |
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Artist: Van Eyck, A.D. 1436 |
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Artist: Paolo, A.D. 1445 |
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Artist: Fouquet, ca. A.D. 1450 |
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Artist: Gozzoli, ca. A.D. 1484 |
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Artist: Memling, ca. A.D. 1478 |
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Artist: Memling, ca. A.D. 1487 |
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"The Miraculous Lactation of St. Bernard." This painting
depicts the spiritual nourishing of St. Bernard by the milk of Our
Lady, based on this legendary mystical experience: Bernard prayed
before a statue of the Madonna, asking her, "Show yourself a mother"
("Monstra te esse Matrem"). The statue came to life and and squirted
milk from the breast onto the Saint's lips. Artist: Unknown Master,
Netherlandish, 1480-85 |
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Artist: Domenico, ca. A.D. 1490 |
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Artist: Gerard David, ca. A.D. 1490 |
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Artist: Gerard David, A.D. 1490 |
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Artist: Michelangelo, A.D. 1496 |
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Anonymous Italian, 15th c. |
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Artist: da Vinci, ca. A.D. 1500 |
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Artist: Solario, A.D. 1500 |
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Artist: Mainardi, ca. A.D. 1500 |
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Artist: Signorelli, ca. A.D. 1500 |
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Artist: Romano, A.D. 1510 |
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Artist: Follower
of Leonardo da Vinci, after A.D. 1510 |
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Artist: Cleve, ca. A.D. 1512 |
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Artist: Cleve, ca. A.D. 1512/13 |
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Artist: Durer, 1512 |
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Artist: Cleve, ca. A.D. 1512 |
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Artist: Durer, 1520 |
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Artist: Cleve, ca. A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Cleve, ca. A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Coreggio, ca. A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Conti, ca. A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Durer, ca. A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Michelangelo, A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Orley, A.D. 1522 |
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Artist: Cleve, A.D. 1525 |
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Artist: Beccafumi, A.D. 1540 |
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Artist: Morales, A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Barocci, A.D. 1575 |
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Artist: Coxcie, Michiel van, ca. A.D. 1580 |
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Artist: Reni, Guido, A.D. 1575-1642 |
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Anonymous 16th c. |
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Artist: El Greco, ca. A.D. 1600 |
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Nuestra Señora de Leche y Buen Parto (Our Lady of Milk and
Good Birth). This statue, ca. A.D. 1600-1620, is kept in the shrine
devoted to Nuestra Señora de Leche y Buen Parto in St. Augustine,
Florida -- the first Marian shrine in the United States. |
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Artist: Rembrandt, A.D. 1630s |
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Artist: Rembrandt, A.D. 1640 |
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"The Miraculous Lactation of St. Bernard." This painting
depicts the spiritual nourishing of St. Bernard by the milk of Our
Lady, based on this legendary mystical experience: Bernard prayed
before a statue of the Madonna, asking her, "Show yourself a mother"
("Monstra te esse Matrem"). The statue came to life and and squirted
milk from the breast onto the Saint's lips. Artist: Alonso Cano, A.D.
1650 |
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Artist: Zubaran, A.D. 1659 |
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Artist: Werf, Adriaen van der, 1714 |
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Unsorted,
Anonymous
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Anonymous, Peruvian "Cuzco School" |
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Anonymous, Peruvian "Cuzco School" |
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Anonymous |
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Anonymous |
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Painting from Bethlehem's ancient "Milk Grotto." The chapel
whence this picture comes was built around the grotto by Franciscans in
1872. |
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