Maria Lactans:
Mary as Nursing Mother
Consider: From
the Protoevangelium of S. James:
And they stood
in the place of the cave: and behold a bright cloud overshadowing the cave.
And [Mary's] midwife said: My soul is magnified this day, because mine eyes
have seen marvellous things: for salvation is born unto Israel. And immediately
the cloud withdrew itself out of the cave, and a great light appeared in
the cave so that our eyes could not endure it. And by little and little that
light withdrew itself until the young child appeared: and it went and took
the breast of its mother Mary.
From St. Ephraem's
Hymns on the Nativity:
Mary bore a mute
Babe
though in Him were hidden all our tongues.
Joseph carried Him,
yet hidden in Him was a silent nature older than everything.
The Lofty One became like a little child,
yet hidden in Him was a treasure of Wisdom that suffices for all.
He was lofty
but He sucked Mary's milk,
and from His blessings all creation sucks.
He is the Living Breast of living breath;
by His life the dead were suckled, and they revived.
Without the breath of air no one can live;
without the power of the Son no one can rise.
Upon the living breath of the One Who vivifies all
depend the living beings above and below.
As indeed He sucked Mary's milk,
He has given suck -- life to the universe.
As again He dwelt in His mother's womb,
in His womb dwells all creation.
Mute He was as a babe,
yet He gave to all creation all His commands.
For without the First-Born no one is able to approach Being,
for He alone is capable of it.

Mary's Milkdrops
(Lungwort: Pulmonaria officinalis) |
It is amazing how
female breasts can be surgically enlarged, reduced, lifted, and pierced,
stuffed into "Wonder Bras," packaged, marketed and sold (or used to market
and sell other things), but are rarely conceptualized in the Western world
as being what they truly are: the means to feed babies.
While discretion, modesty, and politeness are always key virtues (for
anyone, not just women), the way we think of the female breast is
partially culturally conditioned, and I'm convinced that the modern Western
view is unhealthy. Many years ago, I saw Joan Rivers on a TV show introduce
a year's worth of "Playboy Playmates." Miss Rivers gushed over them, lauding
them for their beauty, brains, talent, and "wisdom" in using their bodies
to make a living. Then she introduced actress Connie Selleca who'd recently
given birth to a child. "Oh, I hope you're not one of those women
who breastfeeds in public!" she said. If I could've slapped Miss Rivers,
I might have. What harm such attitudes cause women and their children!
Breastfeeding is among the very best things a woman can do for her children,
and I applaud women who give their children that, whether in private or,
given our piggish, dirty-minded culture, discreetly in public.
To inspire women on, below are links to some of the most famous artistic
depictions of Mary as nursing mother -- "Maria Lactans." They will open in
new browser windows.
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One of the
earliest depictions (if not the earliest depiction) of Mary, this
is Our Lady as painted in the Priscilla Catacombs, ca. A.D. 250 |
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An early Coptic
nursing Mary |
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Amesbury Psalter,
13th c. |
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Artist: Lorenzetti,
ca. A.D. 1330 |
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Anonymous French
sculpture, ca. A.D. 1335 |
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Artist: Berry,
14th. c. |
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Artist: Berry,
14th. c. |
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Wall painting
in a church in Belchamp Walter, Essex, ca. A.D. 1350 |
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Artist: Ghissi,
ca. A.D. 1350 |
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Artist: Pisano,
ca. A.D. 1360 |
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Artist: Veneziano,
ca. A.D. 1370 |
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Artist: Orcagna,
ca. A.D. 1370 |
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Artist: Bertram,
ca. A.D. 1383 |
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Artist: Serra,
ca. A.D. 1390 |
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Artist: Gaddi,
ca. A.D. 1390 |
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Artist: Camerino,
ca. A.D. 1400 |
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Artist: Bartolo,
ca. A.D. 1400 |
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Artist: Robert
Campin, "The Master of Flemalle," ca A.D. 1400 |
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Artist: Robert
Campin, "The Master of Flemalle," ca A.D. 1400 |
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From "Les
Très Belles Heures du Duc de Berry," ca. A.D. 1409, illustrated by
the brothers Jean, Paul, and Hermann Limbourg. The brothers also later
illustrated the better known "Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry"
(some illustrations for this work were later added by Jean Colombe). |
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Artist: Bartolo,
ca. A.D. 1415 |
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Artist: Masolino,
ca. A.D. 1420 |
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Artist: Masolino,
ca. A.D. 1420 |
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Artist: di
Lorenzo, ca. A.D. 1430 |
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Artist: Weyden,
A.D. 1435 |
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Artist: Van
Eyck, A.D. 1436 |
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Artist: Paolo,
A.D. 1445 |
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Artist: Fouquet,
ca. A.D. 1450 |
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Artist: Gozzoli,
ca. A.D. 1484 |
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Artist: Memling,
ca. A.D. 1478 |
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Artist: Memling,
ca. A.D. 1487 |
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"The Miraculous
Lactation of St. Bernard." This painting depicts the spiritual nourishing
of St. Bernard by the milk of Our Lady, based on this legendary mystical
experience: Bernard prayed before a statue of the Madonna, asking her, "Show
yourself a mother" ("Monstra te esse Matrem"). The statue came to life and
and squirted milk from the breast onto the Saint's lips. Artist: Unknown
Master, Netherlandish, 1480-85 |
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Artist: Domenico,
ca. A.D. 1490 |
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Artist: Gerard
David, ca. A.D. 1490 |
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Artist: Gerard
David, A.D. 1490 |
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Artist:
Michelangelo, A.D. 1496 |
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Anonymous Italian,
15th c. |
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Artist: da
Vinci, ca. A.D. 1500 |
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Artist: Solario,
A.D. 1500 |
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Artist: Mainardi,
ca. A.D. 1500 |
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Artist: Signorelli,
ca. A.D. 1500 |
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Artist: Romano,
A.D. 1510 |
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Artist: Cleve,
ca. A.D. 1512 |
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Artist: Durer,
1512 |
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Artist: Durer,
1520 |
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Artist: Cleve,
ca. A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Coreggio,
ca. A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Conti,
ca. A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Durer,
ca. A.D. 1520 |
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Artist:
Michelangelo, A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Orley,
A.D. 1522 |
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Artist: Beccafumi,
A.D. 1540 |
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Artist: Morales,
A.D. 1520 |
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Artist: Barocci,
A.D. 1575 |
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Artist: Coxcie,
Michiel van, ca. A.D. 1580 |
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Artist: Reni,
Guido, A.D. 1575-1642 |
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Anonymous 16th
c. |
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Artist: El
Greco, ca. A.D. 1600 |
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Nuestra
Señora de Leche y Buen Parto (Our Lady of Milk and Good Birth). This
statue, ca. A.D. 1600-1620, is kept in the shrine devoted to Nuestra Señora
de Leche y Buen Parto in St. Augustine, Florida -- the first Marian shrine
in the United States. |
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Artist: Rembrandt,
A.D. 1630s |
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Artist: Rembrandt,
A.D. 1640 |
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"The Miraculous
Lactation of St. Bernard." This painting depicts the spiritual nourishing
of St. Bernard by the milk of Our Lady, based on this legendary mystical
experience: Bernard prayed before a statue of the Madonna, asking her, "Show
yourself a mother" ("Monstra te esse Matrem"). The statue came to life and
and squirted milk from the breast onto the Saint's lips. Artist: Alonso Cano,
A.D. 1650 |
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Artist: Zubaran,
A.D. 1659 |
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Artist: Werf,
Adriaen van der, 1714 |
Unsorted,
Anonymous |
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Anonymous,
Peruvian "Cuzco School" |
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Anonymous,
Peruvian "Cuzco School" |
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Anonymous |
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Anonymous |
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Painting from
Bethlehem's ancient "Milk Grotto." The chapel whence this picture comes was
built around the grotto by Franciscans in 1872. |
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